Lights, camera and good lighting

When light is managed carefully it can increase the depth and intensity of images and its details. Having control of light can add interest to a face just by concentrating on the lights focal point. I pay close attention to lighting in photos and when editing because it contributes to the perception of the images in a shot. Diffused (low/dim) lighting can result in a flat/ low contrast image or 2-D scene that does not have much depth.

Lighting is an important skill to learn when you are a beginning editor, producer or cameramen. Just like audio, lighting must be studied and understood before it can be controlled. You must know about light color, intensity, and contrast of what you are trying to create. It is also important to be aware of the special care that is needed for people, objects, and indoor and outdoor settings. Yes, portable lights can establish good video levels for interviewees but you must know how to correctly use it to create vivid scenes or pictures.

Here are a few terms that can help you as you begin you ‘lighting’ journey:

• Back light: a source of light that come from behind the subject. This type f light separates the subject from the background.
• Camera light: a small lamp mounted on top of the camera body that illuminates an area directly in front of the camera
• Chimera: a portable stand that diffuses the light on location
• Diffusion material: a paper of gel material that can be placed over a light source the soften light coming from a direct source
• Neutral Density filter (ND): this is an internal light that can be placed on a camera on to the end of the lens to lessen high contrast
• White balance: is a correction that can be made to adjust video footage to the color of light that is prevalent.
• Zebra: is a video pattern in the viewfinder. This indicates when incoming light spikes the standard limits for video

If you are  a visual learner. Here is a short video that can help you understand the mysteries of lighting.

http://https://vimeo.com/5772798